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1 high-speed cement
Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > high-speed cement
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2 high-speed cement
см. high-early cement( or concrete) -
3 high-speed cement
1) Горное дело: быстросхватывающийся цемент2) Нефть: быстротвердеющий цемент -
4 high-speed cement
• бързовтвърдяващ се циментEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > high-speed cement
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5 high-speed cement
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6 high-speed cement
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7 high-speed concrete
см. high-early cement( or concrete) -
8 cement
цемент; вяжущее вещество || цементировать, тампонировать цементом, скреплять цементным растворомlow-heat of hydration cement — цемент с малой экзотермией [теплотой гидратации]; низкотермичный цемент
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1) цемент; цементный раствор || цементировать; скреплять цементным раствором; обмазывать цементным раствором; тампонировать цементом2) схватываться ()3) замазка•to cement casing string in place — цементировать обсадную колонну в стволе скважины;
to cast in cement — заливать цементным раствором;
to displace cement — продавливать цемент;
to cement in — цементировать; заливать цементным раствором;
- additive cementto cement in place — цементировать при монтаже;
- air-entraining cement
- alabaster cement
- alumina cement
- aluminate cement
- anhydrite cement
- artificial cement
- asbestos cement
- asphaltic cement
- autoclaved cement
- bakelite cement
- base cement
- bauxite cement
- belite cement
- belite-diatomaceous earth cement
- belite-tripolite cement
- belite-tripolite powder cement
- bentonite cement
- bituminous cement
- blast cement
- blast-furnace cement
- blast-furnace slag cement
- blended cement
- bulk cement
- calcareous cement
- calcium aluminate cement
- clay cement
- clinker-bearing slag cement
- coarse-ground cement
- commercial portland cement
- completely hydrated cement
- construction cement
- corrosion-resistant oil-well cement
- diatomaceous earth cement
- diesel-oil cement
- dolomite cement
- dry cement
- early-strength cement
- excessive cement
- expanding cement
- fast-setting cement
- ferro-manganese slag cement
- fiber cement
- fibrous cement
- fine grounding cement
- fly-ash cement
- furan-resin cement
- gel cement
- general purpose portland cement
- gilsonite cement
- glass bubble cement
- green cement
- gypsum cement
- gypsum-alumina cement
- gypsum-retarded cement
- gypsum-slag cement
- heat-resistant cement
- high-alkali cement
- high-alumina cement
- high-early cement
- high-early strength cement
- high-grade cement
- high-speed cement
- high-strength cement
- high-sulfate-resistant cement
- high-temperature cement
- honeycombed cement
- hydrated cement
- hydraulic cement
- hydrophobic cement
- interstitial cement
- iron-oxide cement
- iron-portland cement
- jelled cement
- latex cement
- lean cement
- lightened cement
- lime-puzzolan cement
- lime-sand cement
- lime-slag cement
- low-alkali cement
- low-early strength cement
- low-grade cement
- low-heat cement
- low-limited cement
- low-slag cement
- low-strength cement
- low-temperature cement
- low-water-loss cement
- low-water-retentive portland cement
- lumnite cement
- magnesia cement
- mastic cement
- medium-setting cement
- Mendeleyev cement
- metallurgical cement
- mixed cement
- modified cement
- modified portland cement
- natural cement
- neat cement
- neat portland cement
- nepheline-sand cement
- nonshrinking cement
- normal portland cement
- normally hydrated cement
- oil-field cement
- oil-in-water emulsion cement
- oil-well cement
- oil-well portland cement
- oil-well sand cement
- ordinary cement
- oxychloride cement
- perlite cement
- perlite-gel cement
- permetallurgical cement
- phenolic-resin cement
- plain cement
- polymer cement
- porous cement
- portland cement
- portland blast-furnace-slag cement
- portland-puzzolan cement
- portland-slag cement
- pozmix cement
- premixed cement
- puzzolan cement
- puzzolan portland cement
- quick-hardening cement
- quick-setting cement
- radioactive cement
- rapid-hardening cement
- rapid-setting cement
- regular cement
- resin cement
- retarded cement
- retarded oil-well cement
- rock cement
- sacked cement
- sand cement
- scavenger cement
- sedimentary rock cement
- set cement
- slag cement
- slag-gypsum cement
- slag-lime cement
- slag-magnesia portland cement
- slag-portland cement
- slag-sand cement
- slow cement
- slow-setting cement
- sorel cement
- sound cement
- special cement
- special oil-well cement
- standard cement
- straight cement
- sulfate-resistant cement
- sulfate-resistant portland cement
- sulfo-aluminous cement
- super cement
- superrapid hardening cement
- supersulfated cement
- supersulfated metallurgical cement
- surface hydrated cement
- sursulfate cement
- thixotropic cement
- trass cement
- unretarded cement
- unset cement
- unsound cement
- water cement
- waterproof cement
- water-repellent cement
- water-retentive portland cement
- weighted cement* * *• 1) цементировать; 2) прикреплять; 3) прикрепленный• цемент -
9 cement
1) цемент, цементирующая среда; вяжущий материал ( в основном гидравлический), вяжущее вещество2) клей; паста; замазка3) цементировать; скреплять, облицовывать, замазывать цементным раствором4) связывать, склеивать; спекать; науглероживать•- additive cement - air-entraining cement - alumina cement - aluminous cement - anchor cement - antileak cement - asbestos cement - asphalt cement - asphaltic cement - begged cement - belt cement - bituminous cement - bituminized cement - bleeding cement - blended cement - bulk cement - calcium aluminate cement - clay cement - coarse-ground cement - coloured cement - early-strength cement - expanding portland cement - fast-setting cement - fibre cement - filling cement - fire cement - flooring cement - general purpose portland cement - grade of cement - gypsum cement - hardening of cement - high-early-strength cement - high-grade cement - high-speed cement - high-strength cement - hydraulic cement - hydraulic refractory cement - hydrophobic cement - ice cement - laboratory cement - leather cement - lime cement - liquid cement - loose cement - low-alkali cement - low-early-strength cement - low-grade cement - low-strength cement - masonry cement - mastic cement - mixed cement - moulded cement - natural cement - neat cement - nepheline cement - non-shrinking cement - nonstaining cement - normal portland cement - oil-well cement - oxychloride cement - pavement cement - plain cement - plastic roof cement - porcelain cement - portland masonry cement - portland-pozzolana cement - portland-pozzolanic cement - portland-slag cement - quick-setting cement - rapid-setting cement - refractory cement - resin emulsion cement - retarded cement - road cement - Roman cement - rubber cement - rust cement - sacked cement - sand cement - selenite cement - self-stressing cement - set cement - shrinking of cement - slag cement - slag-lime cement - slag portland cement - slow cement - soil cement - Sorel cement - special cement - staining cement - standard cement - straight cement - sub-standard cement - sulpho-aluminous cement - super-rapid hardening cement - trass cement - tufa cement - type I cement - type IA cement - type II cement - type III cement - type IV cement - type V cement - type IP cement - type IS cement - underwater cement - unsound cement - waterproof cement - water-repellent cement - water-retentive portland cement - weighted cement - white portland cement - wood cement* * *1. цемент; гидравлическое или минеральное вяжущее2. клей- adhesive cement
- air-entraining cement
- aluminous cement
- anchor cement
- antibacteria cement
- asbestos cement
- asphalt cement
- bagged cement
- baritic cement
- bauxite cement
- bituminous cement
- bituminous plastic cement
- blastfurnace cement
- bleeding cement
- blended cement
- blended Portland-PFA cement
- bonding cement
- bottled cement
- bottle cement
- calcium aluminate cement
- clay cement
- coarse ground cement
- coarse cement
- colored cement
- dry-packed concrete cement
- expanded cement
- extra-rapid hardening cement
- fast drying solvent cement
- fast-setting cement
- Ferrari cement
- fire cement
- flooring cement
- general purpose Portland cement
- gypsum cement
- high-alumina cement
- high-early-strength cement
- high-expansion cement
- high-grade cement
- high iron oxide cement
- high-strength cement
- hot cement
- hydrated cement
- hydraulic cement
- hydrophobic cement
- ice cement
- iron cement
- iron-ore cement
- iron-rust cement
- Keene's cement
- Lafarge cement
- lime-pozzolanic cement
- low-alkali cement
- low-grade cement
- low-heat-of-hydration cement
- low-heat cement
- magnesia cement
- magnesium oxychloride cement
- magnesium phosphate cement
- masonry cement
- natural cement
- nepheline cement
- nonshrinking cement
- normal Portland cement
- oil well cement
- ordinary Portland cement
- oxychloride cement
- Parker's cement
- phenolic-resin cement
- pigmented cement
- plain cement
- plastic roof cement
- polymer-modified cement
- Portland cement
- Portland-blastfurnace cement
- pozzolanic cement
- pozzolanic cement with pulverized-fuel ash
- quick-setting cement
- rapid-hardening cement
- rapid-setting cement
- refractory cement
- Roman cement
- roof cement
- rubber cement
- sacked cement
- slag cements
- slow setting cement
- soil cement
- specialty cements
- special cements
- sticky cement
- stove-lining asbestos cement
- sulfate resisting cement
- sulfoaluminate cement
- sulfur cement
- sulfur-asphalt cement
- trass cement
- type I cement
- type IA cement
- type II cement
- type IIA cement
- type III cement
- type IIIA cement
- type IV cement
- type V cement
- type Ip cement
- type Is cement
- underwater cement
- waterproofing cement
- waterproof cement
- white cement -
10 unit
1. установка; комплект; агрегат; аппарат; прибор; элемент; секция3. матем. единица4. составная деталь, сборная часть, узел; блок5. участок; забой; группа забоев6. ячейкаhydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода в случае необходимости врезки отвода)
onshore mobile drilling unit — морская передвижная буровая установка, МПБУ
rotation set packing unit — уплотнительный узел, устанавливаемый вращением
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
— box unit
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1. единица2. блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3. деталь; элементhulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit — буровое двухкорпусное морское основание со стабилизирующими вертикальными колоннами
hydroblast concrete removal unit — устройство для гидроструйного снятия бетонной рубашки (с подводного трубопровода)
sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit — агрегат для механизированной погрузки и транспортировки глубинно-насосных штанг
twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit — двухкорпусная буровая установка, стабилизированная вертикальными колоннами
wellhead casing hanger packing unit — уплотнительный узел подвески обсадной колонны на подводном устье
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1. единица; единица измерения2. агрегат; установка; секция; узел; элемент
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единица, элемент; пачка ( небольшая по мощности совокупность пластов)
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2) блок; узел; секция; агрегат; установка; аппарат; прибор3) деталь; элемент•- unit of equipmentunit in standby — 1) резервный элемент 2) элемент, находящийся в ненагруженном резерве
- unit of gas
- unit of permeability
- unit of viscosity
- acoustic logging unit
- acoustic measuring unit
- air-balanced beam pumping unit
- ammonia absorption unit
- antifreeze agent batching unit
- API gamma-ray unit
- API neutron unit
- atmospheric-and-vacuum distillation unit
- auger drilling unit
- automatic coupling screwing unit
- automatic dewaxing unit
- automatic drilling-control unit
- automatic float-type pump-out unit
- automatic well logging unit
- automatic well measuring unit
- back-crank pumping unit
- back-in unit
- back-pressure control unit
- backup unit
- batching unit for injecting agents into gas flow
- beam-balanced pumping unit
- beamless pumping unit
- beam-pumping unit
- blasting unit
- blowout prevention operating unit
- bottomhole pumping unit
- British thermal unit
- bulk-cement transport unit
- caisson-type leg unit
- casing hanger packoff unit
- casing lubrication unit
- cathodic protection unit
- cement mixing unit
- cement plug drilling unit
- cementing unit
- central power unit
- central pumping unit
- cetane unit
- chain-driven pumping unit
- column-stabilized drilling unit
- combined atmospheric-vacuum rerun unit
- combined-balanced beam pumping unit
- compatibility test unit
- completely failed unit
- compression unit
- conventional pumping unit
- conversion unit
- corrosion unit
- counterweight beam unit
- cracking unit
- crank-balanced pumping unit
- damaged unit
- deballasting pumping unit
- dedicated maintenance unit
- deep-well pumping unit
- degassing unit
- derrick unit
- dewaxing unit
- diethylene glycol batching unit
- discrepant unit
- double-drum servicing unit
- double-valve unit
- downflow fluid-catalyst unit
- downhole television unit
- drainage unit
- drawworks unit
- drill unit
- drilling unit
- drilling-in unit
- drive-in unit
- driving unit
- electrical dewaxing unit
- electrical survey unit
- emergency storage unit
- Engler unit
- equilibrium unit
- expansion refrigeration unit
- exploder unit
- fault-free unit
- fault-location unit
- field replaceable unit
- filter unit
- filtering unit
- filtration unit
- fire-control unit
- floating drilling unit
- floating drilling offshore unit
- floating offshore unit
- fluid unit
- fluid-bed catalytic cracking unit
- foam unit
- front-mounted self-contained unit
- fuel-oil unit
- gas unit
- gas-cleaning unit
- gas-compressor unit
- gas-engine-compressor unit
- gas-gasoline processing unit
- gaslift unit
- gas-measuring unit
- gasoline tank unit
- gas-separation unit
- geared pumping unit
- geological unit
- glycol dehydration unit
- group unit
- group separation unit
- guide line tensioning unit
- heating unit
- high-speed pumping unit
- hoist unit
- hoisting unit
- Houdry fixed-bed unit
- hulled column-stabilized drilling offshore unit
- hydraulic fracturing unit
- hydraulic power pumping unit
- hydraulic pumping unit
- hydroblast concrete removal unit
- hydrocyclone unit
- hydrostatic testing unit
- idle unit
- immobile offshore drilling unit
- insert submersible pump unit
- jack-up drilling offshore unit
- known-reliability unit
- limited-life unit
- locking unit
- long-lived unit
- long-stroke pumping unit
- lowering unit
- low-speed pumping unit
- maintenance unit
- maintenance control unit
- maintenance service unit
- malfunctioning unit
- manifold unit
- marginally operating unit
- marine unit
- marine drilling unit
- master gate unit
- mat supported jack-up unit
- measuring unit
- methanol batching unit
- mobile logging unit
- mobile offshore unit
- mobile offshore drilling unit
- mud logging unit
- mud preparing unit
- mud pump valve unit
- mud pumping unit
- multiple well pumping unit
- natural gas liquefaction unit
- nonrepairable unit
- offshore unit
- offshore drilling unit
- offshore mobile drilling unit
- off-stream unit
- oil-pump unit
- oil-well pumping unit
- open truss-type leg unit
- operational test unit
- optimal replaceable unit
- outlet unit
- packing unit
- pipeless deep-well pumping unit
- pipeless subsurface pumping unit
- pneumatic pressure cement storage unit
- pole mast unit
- portable fire pump unit
- portable pumping unit
- post head unit
- pressure unit
- processing unit
- production rate measuring unit
- propane-air unit
- proportioning unit
- proration unit
- pulling unit
- pumping unit
- pumping unit on skid
- reactive turbine bottomhole unit
- reducing unit
- refrigeration unit
- released swab unit
- reliability test unit
- reliable unit
- remote pumping unit
- renewable unit
- repair unit
- repair training unit
- rigged-down swabbing unit
- rotary unit
- rotation unit
- rotation set packing unit
- sampler unit
- sampling-and-analyzing unit
- sand-master unit
- sand-washing bottom unit
- seating-and-sealing unit
- seawater filtration unit
- sedimentary unit
- selective four-coil unit
- self-contained offshore drilling unit
- self-elevating offshore drilling unit
- self-propelled manifold unit
- self-propelled semisubmersible drilling unit
- semiautomatic mud logging unit
- semisubmersible offshore drilling unit
- sensor unit
- servicing unit
- shale shaker-desander combination unit
- shooting unit
- short-stroke pumping unit
- silt master unit
- single-core cable well logging unit
- single-well completion unit
- slush pump unit
- snubbing unit
- spotty unit
- standard API unit
- standard pumping unit
- standby pumping unit
- steam unit
- stratigraphic unit
- submersible drive pump unit
- submersible electrical centrifugal pump unit
- subsurface pumping unit
- sucker-rod mechanized loading and transporting unit
- surface drilling unit
- surface pressure readout unit
- survey unit
- swabbing unit
- switchover measuring unit
- test-and-repair unit
- three-core cable well logging unit
- three-joint unit
- tractor-mounted well servicing unit
- troubleshooting unit
- tubing lubrication unit
- turbocompressor unit
- twin-hulled column-stabilized drilling unit
- twin-rerun unit
- underwater drilling unit
- upflow catalyst unit
- upflow fluid-catalyst unit
- upstream pumping unit
- vapor recovery unit
- vertical reference unit
- weight-set packing unit
- well-completion unit
- wellhead casing hanger packing unit
- well-logging unit
- well-measuring unit
- well-servicing unit
- well-servicing pump-hoist unit
- well-swabbing unit* * *• 1) установка; 2) единица• деталь• забой• участок -
11 steel
сталь || стальной— alloyed steel
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1) сталь || стальной2) стальной бур•- carbide-tipped steel
- carburized steel
- cement steel
- collared steel
- corrosion-resistant steel
- drilling steel
- extension steel
- extra hard steel
- finishing steel
- flat drill steel
- flexible ribbon steel
- hand drill steel
- hexagon steel
- high-carbon steel
- high-speed steel
- holing drill steel
- hollow steel
- integral steel
- machine steel
- pipe steel
- plow steel
- rock-drill steel
- round steel
- rustless steel
- sectional steel
- sharpened steel
- six-point steel
- solid drill steel
- spiral-rolled drill steel
- stuck steel
- tipped steel
- tungsten steel
- tungsten-carbide tipped drill steel -
12 Edison, Thomas Alva
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building, Automotive engineering, Electricity, Electronics and information technology, Metallurgy, Photography, film and optics, Public utilities, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USAd. 18 October 1931 Glenmont[br]American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.[br]He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsMember of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.Further ReadingM.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.IMcN -
13 belt
ремень; плоский приводной ремень; лента; лента конвейера; пояс; брекер шины; брекерный пояс; полоса; бандаж; связь; звено; пассик; лента дорожного финишёра; обработка бетонного дорожного покрытия лентой; зона; район; II опоясывать; разг. быстро мчаться- belt anchorage location - belt anchorage point - belt-and-pulley arrangement - belt-and-pulley drive - belt and straight grinder - belt angle - belt brake - belt bucket-elevator - belt carcass - belt carrier - belt catch - belt cement - belt-chain conveyer - belt channel - belt clamp - belt-cleaning device - belt cone - belt-conveyed concrete - belt conveyer - belt-conveyer weigher - belt conveyor - belt creep - belt deflection - belt-down the road - belt dressing - belt-dressing composition - belt drive - belt-drive configuration - belt-driven - belt-driven hammer - belt-driven handpiece - belt-driven machine - belt-driven shuttle - belt-driven shuttle unit - belt-driven spindle - belt-driven wheelhead - belt driving - belt-driving over - belt-driving under - belt-drop hammer - belt-drop stamp - belt duck - belt dynamometer - belt fastener - belt feed - belt filter - belt finisher - belt flapping - belt for windshields - belt fork - belt-fray indicator - belt gear - belt gearing - belt grade - belt grinder - belt grinding - belt-grinding - belt-grinding machine - belt guard - belt-guard grid - belt guide - belt-guide fork - belt hammer - belt head - belt highway - belt hook - belt horsepower - belt idler - belt joint - belt lace - belt lacing - belt line - belt-line highway - belt-line railroad - belt loader - belt-machining apparatus - belt magazine - belt misalignment - belt modulus - belt mounting point - belt of land - belt-on control device - belt-operated - belt performance - belt pitch - belt-pitch line - belt polisher - belt power - belt pretension - belt pull - belt-pulley crown diameter - belt-pulley flywheel - belt punch - belt rail - belt railroad - belt release - belt-release button - belt reverser - belt reversing - belt ring - belt rivet - belt road - belt roller - belt route - belt sag - belt-sag factor - belt sagging - belt sander - belt saw - belt screen - belt screw - belt sheave - belt shifter - belt shifter cam - belt-shifting device - belt-shifting fork - belt-shifting mechanism - belt-shuttle unit - belt sling - belt slip - belt-slip detector - belt slipper - belt-slope tension - belt sorter - belt spindle - belt stacker - belt stress - belt stretcher - belt-stretching roller - belt tautness - belt tension - belt-tension adjuster - belt-tension adjustment - belt-tension lever - belt tensioner - belt tensioning - belt-tensioning bolt - belt test - belt tightener - belt-tightening pulley - belt track - belt transmission - belt transporter - belt tripper - belt-turnover system - belt-twist system - belt-type conveyor - belt-type desintegrator - belt-type feeder - belt-type grinder - belt-type levelling device - belt-type toolchanger - belt whipping - belt with half twist - belt with reinforced edge - belt work - active safety belt - armored belt - automatic seat belt control unit - automatic shoulder seat belt control belt - auxiliary drive belt - balance shaft belt kit - balata belt - banded-together belt - bare duck belt - buckle one's belt - buffing belt - camel hair belt - canvas belt - cemented belt - chain belt - channel belt - cleated belt - closed loop belt - coated abrasive belt - cog belt - cogged belt - continuous belt - conveyer belt - conveying belt - conveyor belt - conweigh belt - cord belt - cotton belt - crawler belt - cross belt - crossed belt - cross-stitched belt - discharge belt - double-layer belt - drive belt - driving belt - elevator belt - emery belt - endless belt - endless metal belt - face belt - fan belt - fasten one's belt - feed belt - finishing belt - flat belt - floating belt - flue belt - gate belt - glued belt - green belt - grinding belt - grinding aid belt - gut belt - half-crossed belt - halved belt - hemp belt - high-speed reversing belt - inclined belt - indexing belt - inertia safety belt - inertia seat belt - laced belt - laminated belt - lap belt - layered belts - leather belt - link belt - link leather belt - loosen one's belt - main belt - main driving belts able to transmit any required H.P. - mesh belt - metal belt - mother belt - multiple-V belt - oblique belt - open belt - perforated belt - poly-V belt - power transmission belt - quarter-turn belt - quarter-twist belt - radius belt - raised rib belt - resin-bond cloth belt - return belt - reverse belt - reversible belt - round belt - round driving belt - round-section driving belt - rubber belt - rubber-impregnated belt - safety belt - sand belt - sanding belt - seat belt - seat-integrated seat belt - seed belt - self-retracting seat belt - serpentine belt - sewn belt - shelter belt - shifting belt - shoulder belt - three-point seat belt - single-ply belt - solid woven conveyor belt - split belt - steel belt - steel cord conveyor belt - stepped-ply belt - stitched belt - stretching of a belt - synchronous belt - take up the belt - tapered grinding belt - three-ply belt - throw-off the belt - tighten belt - timing belt - toothed belt - transmission belt - travelling belt - triangular belt - turn belt - two-ply belt - two-point seat belt - undo one's belt - V-belt - V-ribbed belt - V-shaped belt - variable speed belt - variable speed V belt - vee belt - wedge belt - weigh belt - wet grinding belt - wind belt - woven fabric belt -
14 machine
1. машина2. станок || обрабатывать на станке; подвергать механической обработке3. агрегат; механизм4. транспортное средство (напр., автомобиль, самолёт)
* * *
1. машина; станок2. агрегат; установкаreversed flexure-and-constant tension type machine — машина для испытаний на усталость при знакопеременном изгибе и постоянной растягивающей нагрузке
reversed flexure-and-reversed torsion type machine — машина для испытаний на усталость при знакопеременном изгибе и кручении
rotary rock boring machine — буровая машина роторного типа для механического разрушения горных пород
* * *
машинный, механический
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машина; вычислительная машина; машинальный
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1) машина; станок2) агрегат; установка•- air-leg mounted machine
- airlift machine
- arc-welding machine
- attrition-testing machine
- auger machine
- automatic arc-welding machine
- automatic gas-cutting machine
- automatic welding machine
- backfilling machine
- bag filling machine
- bailing machine
- bar-and-tube straightening machine
- barrel packing machine
- bit-grinding machine
- blasthole machine
- blasting machine
- blind shaft boring machine
- blowing machine
- boring machine
- butt-welding machine
- centrifugal mud machine
- chilling machine
- cleaning machine
- clean-out machine
- coating machine
- coating-and-wrapping machine
- core-drilling machine
- core-sawing machine
- coring machine
- corrosion-fatigue testing machine
- creep-testing machine
- cutoff machine
- diamond core drilling machine
- diamond saw machine
- ditching machine
- dressing machine
- drifter-type machine
- drilling machine
- drill-sharpening machine
- electrical welding machine
- external water-feed machine
- failure rate appraisal machine
- fatigue testing machine
- fault detection machine
- gadding machine
- gas-cutting machine
- gas-tapping machine
- grout machine
- high-speed machine
- highwall-drilling machine
- hydraulical thrust boring machine
- impact machine
- inspection machine
- internal water-feed machine
- jet-piercing machine
- keg-filling machine
- ladder-type trenching machine
- life-testing machine
- longhole machine
- longhole percussion machine
- multiarc welding machine
- multihead automatic arc-welding machine
- nonredundant machine
- one-head automatic arc-welding machine
- Orbitest machine
- padding machine
- pipe-bending machine
- pipe-beveling machine
- pipe-cleaning machine
- pipe-cleaning-and-insulating machine
- pipe-cropping machine
- pipe-cutting machine
- pipe-expanding machine
- pipe-facing machine
- pipe-laying machine
- pipeline ditching machine
- pipe-swabbing machine
- pipe-threading machine
- pipe-welding machine
- portable drilling machine
- portable pulling machine
- pulling machine
- push-button drilling machine
- raise-boring machine
- repeated direct stress testing machine
- repeated impact-type machine
- resistance welding machine
- resonant-type fatigue testing machine
- reversed-bending test machine
- reversed-flexure and constant-tension-type machine
- reversed-flexure and reversed-torsion-type machine
- reversed-torsion inertia-type machine
- rock-boring machine
- rock-drilling machine
- Rockwell hardness machine
- rope-parting machine
- rotary machine
- rotary rock boring machine
- sampling machine
- self-propelled trenching machine
- semiautomatic arc welding machine
- shaft-out machine
- slotting machine
- stemming machine
- tappet machine
- tapping machine
- tensile-and-compression testing machine
- tension-testing machine
- tension-torsion-testing machine
- testing machine
- threading machine
- trench-burying machine
- trenching machine
- tube-boring machine
- two-head automatic arc-welding machine
- underwater drilling machine
- vertical-boom trenching machine
- wear-testing machine
- welding machine
- well pulling machine
- wet-type machine
- wheel-type trenching machine* * * -
15 pump
2) насос; помпа; накачивание; нагнетание; выкачивание; откачивание (процесс действия насоса); II качать насосом; нагнетать; работать насосом; закачивать (воздух и пр.); накачивать (шины и пр.); откачивать; выкачивать; опорожнять- pump adjustment screw - pump-and-accumulator station - pump and injector unit filter - pump and injector unit follower - pump and injector unit nut - pump and injector unit plunger - pump basket - pump beam - pump blade - pump block - pump body - pump bonnet - pump bowl - pump box - pump braking - pump bucket - pump capacity per revolution - pump cavitation - pump cell - pumping circuit - pump circulation - pump control console - pump cradle- pump cup- pump current - pumping current - pump diameter - pump discharge - pump discharge pressure - pump discharge valve - pump disk - pump displacement - pump distribution gear unit - pump-down - pump-down time - pump duty - pump element - pump end thrust - pump-fed rocket - pump filter - pump flow - pump outputflow - pump for gas transporting - pump for injection of mortar - pump frequency - pumping frequency - pump fuel feed - pump governor - pump gun - pump-handle - pump head - pump house - pump housing - pump injection - pump-injector - pump inlet - pump inlet capability - pump inlet pressure - pump installation - pump intake - pump intake pressure - pump jet propeller - pump jet propulsion system - pump-jet propulsion unit - pump jig - pump kettle - pump leak - pump lift - pump line - pump liner - pump-lubricated - pump lubrication - pump main - pump manifold - pump mechanized - pump mode - pump motor - pump-motor - pump-motor unit - pump noise - pump off - pump open sliding side door - pump out - pump output - pump output flow - pump over - pump performance - pump pipelining - pump piping - pump plunger - pump power end - pump pressure - pump price - pump priming - pump priming characteristic - pump pulsation damper - pump ram - pump rate - pump rating - pump recirculation system - pump riser - pump rod - pump rod joint - pump room - pump runner - pump screen - pump seat - pump seating - pump shaft - pump shell - pump slippage - pump specifications - pump speed - pump speed indicator - pump spindle - pump-starving filter condition - pump station - pump stock reserve - pump strainer - pump stripping - pump stroke counter - pump stroke rate - pump suction - pump suction head - pump suction line - pump suction tube - pump suction-valve cage - pump-system water cooling - pump thrust - pump thrust plate - pump traveling valve cage - pump turbine - pump-type circulation lubrication - pump unit - pump unloading - pump unloading hydraulic circuit - pump up - pump vacuum rating - pump volume - pump volume indicator - pump warm-up line - pump water feed - pumped water feed - pump wheel - pump with external bearing - pump with internal bearing - pump with overhung impeller - pump withdrawal - pump working barrel valve seat - pump works - adsorption pump - adsorption vacuum pump - aeration jet pump- air pump- air-driven pump - air-operated pump - air-operated grouting pump- air pump- ammonia pump - annular casing pump - armored pump - aspirator pump - aspiring pump - axial flow pump - axial flow turbine pump - axially split pump - axial piston pump - axial-piston distribution pump - axial piston pump of the rotary cylinder-type - axial suction pump - backing vacuum pump - barrel insert pump - beam pump - blower pump - boom concrete pump - bore-hole pump - brine-circulating pump - canned pump - canned motor pump - cargo pump - cementing piston pump - centrifugal pump with shrouded impeller - circular casing pump - chain pump - combined vacuum pump - Common-Rail high-pressure pump - condensation pump - condensation return pump - constant discharge pump - constant volume pump - continuous-pressure pump - controlled capacity plunger pump - controlled-volume pump - coolant pump - cooled pump - cooling-water pump - corrosion-resistant water pump - cutter lubricant pump - deep-well pump - differential pump - discharge pump - disintegrating pump - dispensing pump - displacement pump - distributor fuel injection pump - donkey pump - dosing pump - double-acting pump - double-diaphragm pump - double-displacement pump - double-entry pump - double-plunger pump - double-suction pump - double-volute pump - Downton pump - drainline pump - dredge pump - dredging pump - drowned pump - ejector jet pump - electrically driven pump - electrical centrifugal pump - electromagnetic pump - electropneumatic tyre pump - electrosubmersible pump - elevator pump - emergency pump - end suction pump - entrapment pump - epitrochoidal pump - excavating pump - external gear pump - extraction pump - fixed pump - fixed-delivery pump - fixed displacement pump - fixed volume pump - flexible tube pump - flexible tubes for grease pump - flow-type pump - flow-type fuel pump - fluid pump - fluid-packed pump - flywheel pump - force pump - fractionating diffusion pump - fuel booster pump- gas pump- gas jet pump - gear-driven pump - gear-type pump - gear wheel pump - hand desoldering pump with antistatic teflon tip - hand-operated grouting pump - hand-priming pump - hand suction pump for battery liquid - hand vacuum-pressure pump for checking vacuum advance in conjunction and timing light - turbo wastengate control valve and etc. - heat pump - heated pump - helical rotor pump - high duty pump - high-flow pump - high-lift pump - high-low pressure pump - high-pressure pump - high-pressure fuel pump - high-vacuum pump - hot-oil pump - house service pump - impeller pump - in-line pump - in-line fuel injection pump - internal gear pump - internal spur gear pump - irrigating pump - jacketed pump- jet pump- jet vacuum pump - jury pump - kinetic pump - liquid jet pump - liquid-packed ring pump - liquid ring vacuum pump - liquid-sealed vacuum pump - lobular pump - low-lift pump - lubrication pump - main pump - make-up pump - manual pump - manual pump for injector testing - marine pump - mechanical pump - membrane pump - mine pump - monocylindrical fuel injection pump - motor pump - mud pump - multicellular pump - multicylinder pump - multicylinder fuel injection pump - multijet vacuum pump - multiple-piston pump - multiplunger pump - multiscrew pump- oil pump- oil-line pump - oil-refinery pump - oil scavenge pump - oil-sealed vacuum pump - oil suction pump - oil supply pump - oil-vapor vacuum pump - oscillating displacement pump - papermill pump - peripheral pump - peristaltic pump - port the pump - portable pump - positive-displacement pump - positive-displacement fuel pump - power-steering pump - power take-off mounted pump - precharge pump - press pump - pressure test pump - pressurizing pump - prime a pump - PTO-mounted pump - pulse-free pump - pusher pump - radial flow turbine pump - radial piston pump - radially split pump - rapid approach pump - rayon pump - reactor coolant pump - reciprocating pump - reciprocating fuel injection pump - reciprocating vacuum pump - recirculating pump - reciprocation pump - refrigerant pump - regulator pump - reversible pump - reversing pump - roller-cell pump - roller vane pump - roots vacuum pump - rotary pump - rotary air pump - rotary-displacement pump - rotary fuel injection pump - rotary gear pump - rotary lobe pump - rotary piston lobe-type pump - rotary plunger pump - rotary vane-type pump - rotodynamic pump - roughing-down pump - roughing vacuum pump - rough vacuum pump - sand pump - scavenge pump - scavenging pump - scoop pump - screw pump - scrum pump - self-bleeding pump - self-priming pump - self-purifying diffusion pump - semirotary pump - servo pump - service pump - sewage pump - sewage water pump - shallow well pump - side channel pump - side suction pump - simplex pump - single-acting pump - single-acting hand pump - single-acting piston pump - single-cylinder pump - single-stage pump - sinking pump - sliding vane pump - sliding vane rotary pump - slime pump - sludge pump - sluice pump - slush pump - small capacity pump - sorption pump - sorption vacuum pump - spur gear pump - sputter ion pump - stage chamber pump - stand-by pump - start a pump - stationary pump - stationary concrete pump - steam pump - steering pump - stripping pump - sublimation pump - sublimation vacuum pump - submerged pump - submersible pump - subsurface pump - sucking pump - suction pump - suds pump - supercharging pump - supply pump - surge pump - swash-plate pump - swash-plate operated pump - tank pump - tar-and-residuum pump - test pump - thermal pump - three-cylinder pump - three-screw pump - tire pump - truck-mounted concrete pump - torque flow pump - transfer pump - trim pump - triplex pump - triplex plunger pump - trochoid pump - turbine pump - turbine-driven pump - turn on a pump - tyre pump - twin pump - two-cylinder pump - two-screw pump - two-stage pump - two-volume pump - unbalanced pump - unit construction pump - V-type pump - V-type piston pump - vacuum pump - valveless pump - vane pump - vane-type pump - vapor jet pump - variable capacity pump - variable-delivery pump - variable displacement pump - variable speed pump - variable volume pump - vee fuel injection pump - volute pump - water pump - water-jet pump - well pump - wet-air pump - wet motor pump - wet-pit pump - wide-spray fire pump - windmill pump - windshield washer pump - wing pump - work a pump -
16 road
1) = safety barrier2) дорога; путь; шоссе; улица; мостовая; II дорожный- road beacon - road-blading - road-block - Road Board - road border - road brightness - road buildings - road call - road clearance - road conditions - road congestion - road contact of tyre - road crossing - road fork - road-hugging - road hump - road illumination - road in a bad state of repair - road inequalities - road lay-out - road leveller - road location - road machinery - road maintenance - road map - road metal - road money - road noise - road obstruction - road of bridge- road oil- road racing - road resistance - road ripper - road roller - road section - road-sense - road service - road shocks - road shoulder - road side - road sign - road speed - road stability - road straights - road surface - road sweeper - road sweeping machine - road system - road-tanker - road tar - road tell-tale light - road train - road transport - road turn - road under repair - road upkeep - road usage - road vehicle units - road wander - road wave - road wear - road weight - road wheel - road wheel contact - road wheel torque meter- by-road- dry road- hay road- ice road- oil mat road - open road - rippled road - rock road - rough road - rural road - rut-road - rutted road - rutty road - safe fast road - sand-clay road - sand-gravel road - sandwich concrete road - second-class road - secondary road - service road - service motor road - side-road - silicated road - single-lane road - slick road - slippery road - slushy road - soil road - soil-asphalt road - soil bituminous road - soil-cement road - spur road - stable soil road - stony road - sunk road - sunken road - surfaced road - tar-sprayed road - tarred road - through road - through traffic road - toll road - top-soil road - tortuous road - tote road - tough road - township roads - traffic road - traffic-bound road - travel road - twisting road - twisty road - two-coat road - two-track road - two-way road - uneven road - unimproved road - unmetalled road - urban through road - wagon road - washboard road - water-bound broken-stone road - well-bottomed road - wet road - winding road - wire-mesh road - wood road - worn-down road -
17 valve
1. клапан; вентиль; задвижка; шибер, заслонка; распределительный кран; золотник || подавать [питать] через клапан2. затворflush bottom dump valve — донный разгрузочный клапан (шламовой ёмкости или ёмкости для бурового раствора на морской буровой)
— T-valve
* * *
drill pipe float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,
drill stem float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,
drill string float valve — обратный клапан бурильной колонны,
surface-controlled subsurface safety valve — забойный отсекатель скважины, управляемый с поверхности
wireline remote-controlled safety valve — скважинный клапан-отсекатель шарикового типа для обеспечения безопасности работы (эксплуатационной скважины)
* * *
клапан.вентиль, задвижка, заслонка, шибер; золотник; электронная лампа.
* * *
1) клапан; вентиль; задвижка; золотник2) распределительный кран; золотник || подавать через клапан3) затвор•- admission valve
- air valve
- angle valve
- angle gate valve
- automatic valve
- automatically operated valve
- auxiliary valve
- back-pressure valve
- back-pressure control valve
- bailer valve
- balanced stem valve
- ball valve
- ball-and-socket valve
- ball-type safety valve
- bleed valve
- bleeder valve
- block valve
- blocking valve
- blowoff valve
- bottom valve
- bottom-discharge valve
- bottom-hole valve
- breather valve
- bucket valve
- butterfly valve
- bypass valve
- bypass tester valve
- cargo oil valve
- casing valve
- casing fill-up valve
- casing float valve
- casing pressure operated gaslift valve
- cement float valve
- center valve
- check valve
- chemical injector valve
- choke manifold valve
- Christmas-tree valve
- circular valve
- circulation control valve
- clack valve
- clamp gate valve
- clappet valve
- closing valve
- compression valve
- concentric gaslift valve
- cone valve
- conical wing valve
- control valve
- control slide valve
- conventional gaslift valve
- cracked valve
- cross valve
- crude oil valve
- cup valve
- cutoff valve
- cutout valve
- dart valve
- delivery valve
- diaphragm valve
- differential gaslift valve
- direct acting control valve
- dischange valve
- disconnecting valve
- disk valve
- disk tester valve
- displacement pump valve
- distributing valve
- double-seat valve
- double-wedge valve
- downhole valve
- downhole safety valve
- drain valve
- drilling valve
- drilling mud settling valve
- drill-pipe float valve
- drill-pipe safety valve
- drill-rod check valve
- drill-stem float valve
- drill-string float valve
- drill-string safety valve
- drill-throttle valve
- drill-water valve
- drive valve
- dry back-pressure valve
- dual block gate valve
- dual guided slush service valve
- eduction valve
- electropneumatic valve
- emergency valve
- emergency gate valve
- emergency shutoff valve
- equalizing valve
- equalizing tester valve
- escape valve
- exhaust valve
- feed valve
- feed-control valve
- filling valve
- finger valve
- flange end valve
- flap valve
- flat gate valve
- float valve
- float-controlled gate valve
- floating offshore valve
- flow valve of packer
- flow control valve
- flow safety valve
- fluid valve
- flush bottom dump valve
- flush pump valve
- foot valve
- four-way valve
- full-flow valve
- full-opening valve
- gas valve
- gas charging valve
- gas check valve
- gas control valve
- gas relief valve
- gas reversing valve
- gaslift valve
- gaslift starting valve
- gate valve
- globe valve
- guide valve
- hand-operated valve
- high-pressure valve
- hydraulic valve
- hydraulic back-pressure valve
- hydraulic control valve
- induction valve
- inflow valve
- injection valve
- inlet valve
- inside tank valve
- intake valve
- intercepting valve
- internal check valve
- inverted valve
- kelly valve
- kelly safety valve
- kickoff valve
- lift valve
- linearized valve
- lower valve
- lower kelly valve
- main valve
- main air stop valve
- main gate valve
- main pipeline valve
- main pipeline gate valve
- main tester valve
- manifold valve
- manifold side Christmas-tree valve
- master valve
- master Christmas-tree valve
- master control gate valve
- mechanical inlet valve
- metering valve
- motor valve
- motorized valve
- mud valve
- mud check valve
- mud pump valve
- mud relief valve
- needle valve
- negative pressure pulse valve
- nonretrievable gaslift valve
- nonreturn valve
- nonrising stem valve
- oil-drain valve
- opening valve
- operating valve
- outlet valve
- outside float-controlled valve
- outside screw-and-yoke valve
- outside tank valve
- overflow valve
- packer valve
- pass valve
- pig scraper launching valve
- pig scraper receiver valve
- pilot valve
- pipe valve
- pipe manifold valve
- pipeline valve
- pipeline control valves
- pipeline scraper pig injection valve
- piston valve
- piston air valve
- piston operated valve
- plate valve
- plug valve
- plunger valve
- pneumatic valve
- pod selector valve
- pop valve
- pop-off valve
- poppet valve
- pressure valve
- pressure-and-vacuum valve
- pressure-control valve
- pressure-controlled gaslift valve
- pressure-controlled test valve
- pressure-operated gaslift valve
- pressure-reducing valve
- pressure-regulating valve
- pressure-relief valve
- pressure-vacuum vent valve
- pressure-vent valve
- production valve
- production gate valve
- puppet valve
- quantity control valve
- quick valve
- quick-opening valve
- quick-opening plug valve
- quick-release valve
- rack bar sluice valve
- reducing valve
- reduction valve
- reflux valve
- regulating valve
- release valve
- relief valve
- retaining valve
- retrievable valve
- retrievable gaslift valve
- reverse flow valve
- rising stem valve
- rotary switch valve
- safety valve
- safety bleeder valve
- sampling valve
- sand valve
- sand pump valve
- scraper injector valve
- self-acting valve
- self-closing valve
- self-closing gate valve
- shutoff valve
- shutoff gate valve
- shuttle valve
- side Christmas-tree valve
- sidepocket gaslift valve
- sleeve valve
- slide valve
- sliding valve
- solenoid-operated valve
- solid wedge valve
- split wedge valve
- spring valve
- spring valve of trap
- standing valve
- starting valve
- stop valve
- stop-gate valve
- straight-way valve
- subsea valve
- subsea production valve
- subsurface controlled downhole safety valve
- subsurface safety valve
- suction valve
- suction-line valve of pump
- surface-controlled gaslift valve
- surface-controlled subsurface safety valve
- surface-safety valve
- swing check valve
- T-valve
- tank-cap valve
- tank-manifold valves
- tank-pipeline valve
- tap valve
- three-way valve
- throttle valve
- transfer valve
- traveling valve
- trip valve
- trip-tester valve
- tubing-lubricator valve
- tubing-pressure operated gaslift valve
- tubing-retrievable safety valve
- tubing-safety valve
- two-flap valve
- unbalanced valve
- underwater valve
- unloading valve
- vacuum pressure valve
- vane valve
- variable valve
- vent valve
- water valve
- water knockout valve
- wedge valve
- wedge-action valve
- wedge-gate valve
- wellhead control valve
- wing valve
- wing guided valve
- wireline remote-controlled safety valve
- wireline-retrievable safety valve
- working valve
- working barrel valve* * *• залежь• ложа• слой• створ• шибер -
18 curve
1. кривая2. эпюра, характеристика, график3. дугаair-brine capillary pressure curve — кривая соотношения солёного раствора и воздуха в пористой среде в зависимости от капиллярного давления
drainage relative permeability curve — кривая относительной проницаемости в зависимости от изменения насыщенности в результате дренирования
imbibition relative permeability curve — кривая относительной проницаемости, характеризующая изменение насыщенности в результате вытеснения; кривая относительной проницаемости при всасывании
— SP curve
* * *
1. кривая || строить кривую2. характеристическая кривая, характеристика3. график
* * *
* * *
* * *
1) кривая || строить кривую2) характеристическая кривая, характеристика3) график•- curve of borehole
- curve of fold
- curve of maximum convexity
- acoustic curve
- actual time-distance curve
- air-brine capillary pressure curve
- aplanatic curve
- appraisal curve
- array response curve
- arrival-time curve
- availability curve
- averaged T-X curve
- bathtub curve
- borderline knock curve
- borehole correction curve
- brine-into-oil curve
- calibrated gamma-ray curve
- caliper curve
- caliper log curve
- catching-up time-distance curve
- cement-bond-log curve
- common-midpoint time-distance curve
- common-receiver time-distance curve
- common-shot time-distance curve
- composite decline curve
- composite time-distance curve
- continuous T-X curve
- cost-reliability curve
- cumulative production curve
- cumulative property curves
- damage curve
- decline curve
- deep laterolog curve
- departure curve
- depression curve
- diffraction travel time curve
- displaced-depth curve
- distillate yield curve
- drainage relative permeability curve
- drawdown curve
- drawdown bottom pressure curve
- drill time curve
- end-point yield curve
- failure curve
- failure rate curve
- family curve
- first-arrival curve
- flash point yield curve
- flowmeter curve
- fluid composition history curve
- formation resistivity factor curve
- gamma-ray curve
- gas curve
- gradual curve
- gravity drainage curve
- head-capacity curve
- head-flow curve
- head-wave arrival-time curve
- high-resolution microresistivity curve
- hodograph curve
- hyperbolic time-distance curve
- induction curve
- induction conductivity curve
- induction-derived resistivity curve
- infiltration curve
- inhibition relative permeability curve
- interval transit-time curve
- interval velocity curve
- isotime curve
- lateral curve
- lateral logging departure curve
- laterolog curve
- layer velocity curve
- life curve
- load curve
- log curve
- longitudinal travel time curve
- long-spaced curve
- magnetotelluric curve
- maximum departure curve
- microinverse curve
- microlog curve
- micronormal resistivity curve
- microresistivity curve
- mortality curve
- neutron curve
- neutron porosity curve
- normal curve
- normal device curve
- normal moveout curve
- normal time-distance curve
- normal travel time curve
- observed time-distance curve
- percentage decline curve
- percentage production decline curve
- performance curve
- permeability of gas curve
- permeability-ratio curve
- permeability-saturation curve
- phase permeability curve
- phase-velocity curve
- placed depth curve
- porosity curve
- potential decline curve
- pressure curve
- pressure-build-up curve
- production curve
- production-decline curve
- radioactivity curve
- reciprocated induction curve
- redox potential curve
- reduced time-distance curve
- reduced travel-time curve
- reflection time-distance curve
- refraction time-distance curve
- refraction travel time curve
- relative permeability curve
- reliability curve
- reliability-cost curve
- reliability-growth curve
- residual time curve
- reversed time-distance curves
- saturation curve
- seismic detector response curve
- shallow laterolog curve
- short normal curve
- single-receiver travel-time curve
- sonic curve
- sonic amplitude curve
- sonic interval transit-time curve
- standardized reliability curve
- stress-failure-rate curve
- stress-strain curve
- surface-wave dispersion curve
- survival curve
- temperature-pressure curve
- test curve
- theoretical travel-time curve
- three-arm caliper curve
- three-dimensional curve
- time curve
- time-anomaly curve
- time-depth curve
- time-distance curve
- transverse travel-time curve
- travel-time curve
- travel-time-distance curve
- true exponential decay curve
- vertical travel-time curve
- water-into-oil curve
- wavefront curve
- yield curve* * * -
19 jet
1) струя; реактивная струя; высокоскоростной поток ( жидкости или газа); струйное течение || течь струёй; бить струёй2) сопло; насадка; система сопел; мундштук; форсунка3) паровое сопло ( пароструйного насоса)4) гидромонитор || разрабатывать грунт гидромонитором5) мн. ч. геофиз. гидромониторный буровой станок7) фурма10) жиклёр•-
acceleration jet
-
adjustable-area jet
-
aerated jet
-
air jet
-
annular jet
-
boundary-layer jet
-
buoyant surface jet
-
carburetor jet
-
cement-throwing jet
-
combined jet
-
compensating jet
-
conjugate jet
-
contracted jet
-
cooling jet
-
cutting jet
-
descaling jet
-
discharge jet
-
disintegrating jet
-
dispersed jet
-
economy jet
-
electron jet
-
exhaust jet
-
fluid jet
-
free-discharging jet
-
free jet
-
free-overflow jet
-
fuel jet
-
gas turbine jet
-
giant jet
-
high-pressure water jet
-
idle jet
-
interruptible jet
-
latex extruding jet
-
liquid jet
-
low-level jet
-
lubrication jet
-
main jet
-
multiple jet
-
near-equatorial jet
-
oil cooling jet
-
oil spraying jet
-
outflowing jet
-
overfire jet
-
peripheral jet
-
pilot jet
-
piston cooling jet
-
plasma jet
-
polar jet
-
power jet
-
prograde jet
-
propeller jet
-
restriction jet
-
roof jet
-
saline jet
-
single jet
-
slow-speed jet
-
smoke jet
-
spinning jet
-
spray jet
-
stability-guidance jet
-
steam jet
-
subtropical jet
-
tangle jet
-
turbulent jet
-
vapor jet -
20 ramp up
•• * Глагол to ramp up, встречающийся довольно часто в текстах на разные темы, происходит, вероятнее всего, из management lingo – это специфический язык, на котором говорят в американских школах бизнеса и который вызывает раздражение у многих простых смертных. Данный глагол, однако, быстро проникает в СМИ, хотя встречается чаще в текстах на компьютерные, технические и связанные с бизнесом темы. В словарях, просмотренных мною, этот глагол не обнаружен. Возможно, его не включают по недосмотру, а может быть потому, что значение кажется более или менее очевидным, вытекающим из интуитивно ясной метафоры «эстакады». Мне кажется, что это слово заслуживает включения в словари.
•• Подсказкой для поиска вариантов перевода может стать включенное в ABBYY Polytechnic существительное ramp-up – линейно нарастающая характеристика. Или контекст:
•• ConjuGon Inc., a Madison biotechnology firm, will begin ramping up operations after relocating its headquarters to the MG&E Innovation Center <...> “ This move signals the start of shifting our operations into high gear,” Sal Braico, ConjuGon business manager, said in a statement. (Business Journal of Milwakee)
•• Смысл очевиден – наращивать/развертывать производство/деятельность, но для выбора вариантов желательно иметь представление, на какой стадии находится ramp-up.
•• Аналогичные примеры из сферы бизнеса:
•• The company had planned to emerge as a cement bigwig by ramping up capacities through acquisitions. (Hindu Group Business Online) – Компания планировала стать ведущим производителем цемента, нарастив/расширив мощности за счет приобретения конкурентов. Six months after launching a distribution center in Memphis, Synntex Information Technologies, Inc., is ramping up the facility to add light assembly operations, which will create another 20 jobs initially. (Memphis Business Journal)
•• Здесь интересно то, что можно ramp up не только production или operations, но и facility, т.е. физический объект. На переводе это не сказывается – расширять/наращивать производственную деятельность.
•• Иногда – в частности в заголовках – ramping up встречается без дополнения:
•• Ramping up for war: defense contractors tighten security, work longer hours, speed deliveries to the military.
•• Другой пример:
•• Ramping up the Internet.
•• Здесь, судя по тексту статьи, мы имеем дело с дальнейшим расширением значения посредством активизации метафоры:
•• These [fiber optic] highways have been built. We need to build new access ramps to be able to utilize the capacity.
•• По смыслу здесь не «наращивание мощностей», а расширение доступа к Интернету. В следующем примере ramping up – скорее эквивалент широкого внедрения:
•• Priorities for next year include ramping up a mortgage system to solve the nation’s worsening housing conditions. (Moscow Times)
•• Наконец, пример проникновения to ramp up в общую лексику:
•• AIDS activists loudly urged world leaders to ramp up the fight against this global scourge at the International AIDS Conference in Barcelona this past July. (Emory University website)
•• Здесь – просто синоним to intensify. Интересно и употребленное без всяких «комплексов» слово the fight. В переводе просто усилить борьбу со СПИДом.
См. также в других словарях:
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